隨著國(guó)內(nèi)高層建筑的大量興建，城市環(huán)境美化要求的提高，高空作業(yè)吊籃普及迅速。在國(guó)外發(fā)達(dá)，推廣使用高處作業(yè)吊籃已有40年歷史，技術(shù)，質(zhì)量可靠，使用安全。我國(guó)從八十年代開(kāi)始參照國(guó)外技術(shù)，進(jìn)行國(guó)產(chǎn)化設(shè)計(jì)，逐步投入批量化生產(chǎn)。
建筑外墻裝飾是一項(xiàng)繁重的綜合性工程，施工量大，工期長(zhǎng)，使用勞動(dòng)力多，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益低。傳統(tǒng)的施工方法有：
(1)采用簡(jiǎn)易建筑吊籃施工。從建筑物頂部懸掛鋼絲繩，配置吊船，上下移動(dòng)用手搬葫蘆，機(jī)具簡(jiǎn)陋，使用不便，無(wú)安全保障，勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大，效率低。
(2)沿建筑物立面搭設(shè)腳手架。此方法費(fèi)工、費(fèi)時(shí)，占地面積大，需要鋼材多，價(jià)格高，運(yùn)輸量大。
高空作業(yè)吊籃的使用克服了上述施工存在的缺點(diǎn)，安裝方便，電動(dòng)升降，作業(yè)效率高，占地面積小，配置有工作繩和安全繩，使用安全可靠，適合各種復(fù)雜施工環(huán)境。如建筑物外墻施工作業(yè)和維修裝飾作業(yè)。在大城市高層建筑、樓房密集區(qū)的施工作業(yè)，住宅小區(qū)的維修粉刷，更能顯示其經(jīng)濟(jì)、方便、安全、高效的優(yōu)越性。
中譯英：
With the construction of a large number of high-rise building, city landscaping requirements increase, aerial basket popularity rapidly. In developed countries, to promote the use of high operating basket has 40 years of history, advanced technology, reliable quality, safe use. Our country begins from eighty time reference of foreign technology, domestic design, gradually put into batch production.
Building external wall decoration is an onerous integrated engineering construction, large quantity, long construction period, the use of labor is much, economic benefits is low. The traditional construction method:
(1) using a simple construction hanging basket construction. From the top of the building suspension rope, configuration of crane ship, moving up and down is moved by hand hoist, equipment pallet, inconvenient use, security, high labor intensity, low efficiency.
(2) along the facade of a building scaffold. This method takes a lot of work, time consuming, covers an area of, need to steel, high price, large transportation quantity.
Aerial basket used to overcome the shortcomings of the construction, convenient installation, electric lifting, high work efficiency, small occupation area, equipped with working rope and a safety rope, the use of safe and reliable, suitable for all kinds of complicated construction environment. Such as building exterior wall construction and repair decoration operation. In the big city high-rise buildings, building concentrated area construction, residential repair paint, can demonstrate its economic, convenient, safe, efficient advantage.
(圖/文http://www.chinaketong.com.cn) |
